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Cupuacu Butter

Theobroma grandiflorum

EmollientMoisturizingSoftening
Cupuacu Butter

Cupuacu butter is an Amazonian butter that holds many times its weight in water, deeply softening and replenishing. Rich and restorative, it suits very dry, mature skin.

Ingredient type
Plant seed butter
Best for
Dry, rough, or thirsty-looking skin
Key actions
Softens, cushions, conditions
Notable for
The Amazon's answer to chocolate's tree

A natural history

Cupuacu is a fruit of the Amazon rainforest, beloved across northern Brazil, and it grows on a close cousin of the cacao tree. The two share the genus Theobroma, a name the botanist Linnaeus built from Greek words meaning food of the gods. The white pulp inside the heavy fruit tastes like a cross between chocolate and pineapple and flavors juices, ices, and sweets throughout the region.

The seeds hold the prize for skin. Pressed into a soft, ivory butter, they yield cupuacu butter, rich and slow to melt until it meets the warmth of skin. The same seeds can even be made into a chocolate like treat the Brazilians call cupulate. A true Amazonian superfruit, cupuacu has moved from rainforest markets to the world's moisturizers.

What it does for your skin

Cupuacu butter is a rich emollient whose fats melt close to skin temperature, giving it a cushioning, conditioning feel. Studies of the butter confirm a fat that softens and melts on contact with skin, the physical basis of a deeply emollient, protective finish.[1] Further analysis details its balance of stearic and oleic fatty acids, the profile behind its buttery, barrier feel.[2] In a formula it is a luxurious, softening butter that helps dry, thirsty looking skin feel cushioned and conditioned.

References

[1] Silva JC, et al. Polymorphic phases of natural fat from cupuassu (Theobroma grandiflorum) beans: a WAXS/SAXS/DSC study. Cryst Growth Des. 2009;9(12):5155-5163. doi:10.1021/cg901081j

[2] Rodriguez-Negrette AC, et al. Dry fractionation of cupuassu (Theobroma grandiflorum) fat: physical-chemical properties and polymorphic behavior. J Am Oil Chem Soc. 2020;97(11):1215-1228. doi:10.1002/aocs.12418

Questions, answered

It is a rich, cushioning plant butter that melts into skin to soften and condition dry, rough, thirsty-looking skin.

It grows on a close cousin of the cacao tree, in the same genus Theobroma, and its seeds can even be made into a chocolate-like treat.