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Castor Oil

Ricinus communis

ConditioningGlossingOcclusive
Castor Oil

Castor oil is a thick, conditioning oil rich in ricinoleic acid that softens and supports lashes, brows, and dry patches. Nourishing, it suits dry skin and hair.

Ingredient type
Cold-pressed seed oil
Best for
Dry skin, lashes, brows, and hair
Physical Properties
Seed oil: Heavy, Oily
Energetics
Warming
Key actions
Conditions, softens, adds gloss
Notable for
An Egyptian beauty oil from the Ebers papyrus

A natural history

Castor oil is one of the most ancient beauty oils in the world. The Egyptians pressed it from the castor seed thousands of years ago and recorded its use in the Ebers papyrus, one of the oldest medical writings known, to soothe and protect the skin and eyes. Castor seeds have even been found tucked among the goods of Egyptian tombs, a beauty oil whose lineage reaches into the dawn of written history.

What sets it apart is its texture. Thick, glossy, and slow to absorb, castor oil is unusually rich in a rare fatty acid called ricinoleic acid, which lets it form a soft, conditioning film. That is why it has long been the go to for adding shine and softness, smoothed over dry skin, worked through hair, and brushed along lashes and brows to make them look fuller and glossier.

What it does for your skin

Castor oil owes its character to ricinoleic acid, which makes up the great majority of the oil and gives it its thick, film forming glossiness. A dermatology review describes castor oil as a widely used cosmetic emollient that spreads well and forms a lasting, protective film, conditioning the surface it sits on.[1] Reviews of its chemistry confirm this unusually high ricinoleic acid content behind its conditioning feel.[2] In a formula it softens dry skin and gives lashes, brows, and hair a fuller, glossier look. It conditions and coats rather than growing hair.

References

[1] Sandford EC, et al. Therapeutic potential of castor oil in managing blepharitis, meibomian gland dysfunction and dry eye. Clin Exp Optom. 2021;104(3):315-322. doi:10.1111/cxo.13148

[2] Nitbani FO, et al. Preparation of ricinoleic acid from castor oil: a review. J Oleo Sci. 2022;71(6):781-793. doi:10.5650/jos.ess21226

Questions, answered

There is no good evidence it grows lashes or brows. What it does well is condition and coat them, so they look fuller, darker, and glossier and resist breakage.

Yes. The toxin ricin stays in the seed pulp and does not pass into the pressed, refined cosmetic oil, which is ricin-free and a time-honored beauty oil.